Hana Bank plans to conduct research on certificate of deposit tokens,
while Woori Bank’s research department has already recently released a report on them.
Several private banks in South Korea are studying the potential of tokenized deposits technology,
an alternative both to private stablecoins and central bank digital currencies (CBDCs).
According to the report from Maeli Business News Korea, Hana Bank and Woori Bank,
both private enterprises with headquarters in Seoul, showed interest in so-called
“certificate of deposit” tokens (CDs). Essentially CDs are tokenized bank deposits,
put on the blockchain. They can replace customary notes and deposits without disrupting the existing
banking system. And, of course,
CDs require identity verification of the same standards as any traditional bank service.
Hana Bank plans to conduct research on CD tokens,
while Woori Bank’s research department has already recently released a report on them.
From the bankers’ perspective,
it seems CDs have few disadvantages. As the report specifies,
the interest in them stems from the anxiety that stablecoins failures of 2022 raised among the financial
regulators. According to anonymous senior bankers, cited by the report:
“CD tokens are perceived as stable from the banks’ perspective since they do not differ significantly from the current system.”
Another important feature is CDs’ potential compatibility with CBDCs.
Both above-mentioned banks are participating in the proof of concept test for CBDC by the Bank of Korea.
In July, the Bank of Korea revealed its ongoing preparation for the potential introduction of a CBDC,
which included investigating the use of smart contracts, offline payments with near-field communications and cross-border payments.
The pilot program with 14 private banks is already functioning.
However, there are still some technical issues — the system, which has been managing to handle 2,000 transactions per second,
higher than most domestic payment systems can facilitate,
slowed down as it reached capacity.
The Bank of Korea is now looking into ways to improve the technical capacities of its project.
